Western Sicily, between Arab and Norman cultures.
Introduction: western Sicily
Western Sicily is a real gem, a treasure to discover for lovers of history, nature, sea and good food. The wonders of this province will leave you breathless: golden sandy beaches overlooking a crystal clear sea invite unforgettable experiences.
The Zingaro Nature Reserve
The Zingaro Nature Reserve is a small gem located in the western part of Sicily, between Scopello and San Vito Lo Capo, and dates back to 1980, when it was declared a protected area. Here, the breathtaking landscape features limestone rocks plunging into clear waters, white pebble beaches, ancient caves, and dwarf palms amid Mediterranean scrub. There are at least five trails that wind through the reserve, including one of the most famous that leads to the most beautiful coves, such as Cala Tonnarella dell’Uzzo, Cala Disa, and Cala Berretta.
Castellammare del Golfo
Castellammare del Golfo is a must-see for those seeking a perfect blend of history, culture and natural beauty. With ancient origins dating back to Hellenistic times, its natural harbor was used by the Phoenicians, and during the medieval period the town became a major trading center under Arab and Norman rule. The historic center offers a fascinating mix of architectural and cultural influences.
Scopello, the ancient village
Scopello is a picturesque village characterized by a seventeenth-century baglio, scattered houses, and a lively little square enveloped by the smell of “pane cunzato.” This place represents one of the most authentic areas of western Sicily.
Archaeological site of Segesta
Segesta is the main Elymian city, famous for its scenic location and its historical monuments, such as the majestic theater and temple, which are a must-see.
Mount Cofano Nature Reserve
The Mount Cofano Nature Reserve is a treasure trove of natural treasures, located between San Vito Lo Capo and Trapani. This reserve offers an excellent opportunity to explore the unspoiled nature of the Trapani coast.
Erice, the village overlooking the Gulf of Trapani
Erice, perched on the 750-meter-high mountain of the same name, is world famous for its enchanting village, breathtaking scenery, sweets and typical ceramics. A breathtaking view of the Gulf of Trapani on one side and Valderice on the other.
Selinunte
The Selinunte Archaeological Park is one of the largest archaeological sites in the Mediterranean, covering about 377 hectares. Selinunte preserves historical riches of inestimable value.
San Vito Lo Capo
Known for its beautiful beach, San Vito Sanctuary, San Vito Lighthouse and Tonnara del Secco, San Vito Lo Capo is an ideal destination for those seeking peace and natural beauty.
The Egadi Islands, a natural spectacle
The Egadi Islands, known in antiquity as Aegates, are an archipelago of three main islands (Favignana, Marettimo and Levanzo) and two secondary islands (Formica and Maraone), located about 7 km off the west coast of Sicily.
Palermo, crossroads of cultures and traditions
Finally, one cannot overlook Palermo, a vibrant city of cultures, traditions and works of art. Its churches, monuments and lively working-class neighborhoods offer a unique experience, full of colors, scents and flavors.
Environmental redevelopment interventions
The Reserve’s interventions were aimed at the naturalistic redevelopment of the area, with the restoration of existing structures, the creation of a welcome center and the implementation of protection and control systems. Special attention was paid to the protection of biodiversity through the reintroduction of endemic plant species and the creation of a pond and reptile house to house amphibians and typical endangered species of the Finale area, such as the ocellated lizard. The Superintendency for the provinces of Imperia and Savona, together with other local associations, has made a fundamental contribution to the planning and management of the reserve, ensuring a balance between enjoyment and protection of the area.
